W | L | ERA | G | GS | SV | IP | SO | WHIP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 0 | 5 | 4.91 | 14 | 13 | 0 | 62.1 | 51 | 1.57 |
2022 | 4 | 3 | 3.21 | 21 | 8 | 0 | 56 | 54 | 1.29 |
2023 | 9 | 14 | 4.31 | 32 | 32 | 0 | 177.2 | 158 | 1.37 |
4 Seasons | 13 | 25 | 4.32 | 72 | 58 | 0 | 320.2 | 279 | 1.40 |
G | W-L | ERA | IP | SO | WHIP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 14 | 0-5 | 4.91 | 62.1 | 51 | 1.57 |
2022 | 21 | 4-3 | 3.21 | 56 | 54 | 1.29 |
2023 | 32 | 9-14 | 4.31 | 177.2 | 158 | 1.37 |
4 Seasons | 72 | 13-25 | 4.32 | 320.2 | 279 | 1.40 |
Season | Age | Pitches | Batted Balls |
Barrels | Barrel % | Barrel/PA | Exit Velocity |
Max EV | Launch Angle |
LA Sweet- Spot % |
XBA | XSLG | WOBA | XWOBA | XWOBACON | HardHit% | K% | BB% | ERA | xERA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 22 | 444 | 81 | 7 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 91.8 | 111.4 | 12.0 | 35.8 | .303 | .533 | .338 | .396 | .416 | 51.9 | 14.3 | 8.9 | 5.47 | 7.17 |
2021 | 23 | 1086 | 194 | 15 | 7.7 | 5.2 | 87.7 | 112.8 | 7.1 | 35.6 | .271 | .453 | .339 | .363 | .388 | 35.6 | 17.7 | 12.8 | 4.91 | 5.80 |
2022 | 24 | 980 | 162 | 10 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 87.3 | 111.4 | 10.6 | 25.3 | .208 | .320 | .293 | .277 | .303 | 37.7 | 22.3 | 9.5 | 3.21 | 3.15 |
2023 | 25 | 2980 | 525 | 40 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 88.6 | 114.8 | 11.9 | 32.2 | .249 | .402 | .319 | .329 | .361 | 40.2 | 20.2 | 10.6 | 4.31 | 4.61 |
Player | 5490 | 962 | 72 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 88.5 | 114.8 | 10.7 | 32.0 | .250 | .408 | .320 | .332 | .361 | 39.8 | 19.6 | 10.8 | |||
MLB | 7.0 | 4.8 | 88.5 | 122.4 | 12.3 | 33.2 | .245 | .406 | .316 | .315 | .369 | 36.5 | 22.2 | 8.4 |
Season | GB % | FB % | LD % | PU % | Pull % | Straight % | Oppo % | Weak % | Topped % | Under % | Flare/Burner % | Solid % | Barrel % | Barrel/PA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 40.7 | 25.9 | 29.6 | 3.7 | 50.6 | 28.4 | 21.0 | 1.2 | 30.9 | 22.2 | 25.9 | 11.1 | 8.6 | 6.3 |
2021 | 50.5 | 25.3 | 20.6 | 3.6 | 36.6 | 41.8 | 21.6 | 5.7 | 37.1 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 4.1 | 7.7 | 5.2 |
2022 | 50.6 | 24.7 | 18.5 | 6.2 | 45.1 | 30.9 | 24.1 | 3.1 | 40.1 | 24.1 | 21.0 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 4.1 |
2023 | 44.6 | 23.0 | 25.0 | 7.2 | 40.6 | 36.6 | 22.9 | 6.1 | 32.0 | 24.0 | 23.4 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 5.1 |
Player | 46.5 | 24.0 | 23.4 | 6.0 | 41.4 | 36.0 | 22.7 | 5.1 | 34.3 | 23.6 | 23.1 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 5.1 |
MLB | 44.4 | 23.8 | 24.7 | 7.1 | 37.2 | 37.5 | 25.2 | 3.9 | 32.6 | 24.8 | 24.4 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 4.8 |
Total Movement (in inches, w/ gravity) | Induced Movement (in inches, w/o gravity) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Pitch | Team | Hand | # | MPH | Vertical Drop | vs. Comparable | Horizontal Break | vs. Comparable | Vertical Break | vs. Avg | Horizontal Break | vs. Avg |
2023 | Slider | PIT | R | 1094 | 88.2 | 31.7 | -1.0 | 5.1GLV | 1.2 | 3.3 | -1.8 | 5.1GLV | -0.2 |
2023 | Curveball | PIT | R | 444 | 80.9 | 42.6 | -8.4 | 7.1GLV | -0.9 | -0.9 | -9.0 | 7.1GLV | -1.8 |
2023 | Changeup | PIT | R | 123 | 88.1 | 27.5 | -1.4 | 15.4ARM | 0.7 | 7.7 | -2.3 | 15.4ARM | 1.0 |
2023 | Sinker | PIT | R | 149 | 95.7 | 20.9 | -0.3 | 15.3ARM | 0.1 | 9.1 | -1.5 | 15.3ARM | 0.3 |
2023 | 4-Seam Fastball | PIT | R | 1167 | 95.8 | 19.5 | -5.1 | 9.8ARM | 1.9 | 10.2 | -5.6 | 9.8ARM | 2.4 |
2022 | 4-Seam Fastball | PIT | R | 425 | 96.0 | 19.5 | -5.0 | 8.7ARM | 0.0 | 10.1 | -6.1 | 8.7ARM | 1.4 |
2022 | Curveball | PIT | R | 106 | 78.4 | 49.7 | -4.5 | 10.8GLV | 0.6 | -5.2 | -4.7 | 10.8GLV | 1.7 |
2022 | Changeup | PIT | R | 54 | 88.8 | 28.7 | -0.2 | 15.4ARM | 0.5 | 6.0 | -0.1 | 15.4ARM | 1.2 |
2022 | Slider | PIT | R | 395 | 85.7 | 35.5 | 0.1 | 5.8GLV | 0.9 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 5.8GLV | 0.1 |
2021 | Slider | STL | R | 257 | 85.7 | 35.4 | 0.2 | 6.0GLV | 1.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 6.0GLV | 0.3 |
2021 | Changeup | STL | R | 117 | 86.4 | 28.1 | -1.1 | 14.5ARM | 0.8 | 8.5 | -2.2 | 14.5ARM | 0.6 |
2021 | Curveball | STL | R | 129 | 76.7 | 53.2 | -4.0 | 10.8GLV | 1.1 | -6.8 | -3.3 | 10.8GLV | 1.6 |
2021 | 4-Seam Fastball | STL | R | 583 | 94.9 | 18.8 | -4.6 | 6.2ARM | -1.3 | 11.4 | -4.8 | 6.2ARM | -1.0 |
2020 | 4-Seam Fastball | STL | R | 249 | 94.8 | 19.2 | -4.9 | 3.6ARM | -3.7 | 11.0 | -5.0 | 3.6ARM | -3.7 |
2020 | Curveball | STL | R | 46 | 77.0 | 54.1 | -2.6 | 11.6GLV | 1.8 | -8.2 | -1.5 | 11.6GLV | 2.4 |
2020 | Changeup | STL | R | 17 | 87.4 | 26.0 | -2.2 | 11.5ARM | -1.5 | 9.6 | -3.2 | 11.5ARM | -1.9 |
2020 | Slider | STL | R | 132 | 84.9 | 37.3 | 0.4 | 6.5GLV | 1.5 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 6.5GLV | 1.2 |
Year | Pitch Type | Team | RV/100 | Run Value | Pitches | % | PA | BA | SLG | wOBA | Whiff% | K% | PutAway % | xBA | xSLG | xwOBA | Hard Hit % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | 4-Seam Fastball | -1.0 | -12 | 1,169 | 39.2 | 305 | .277 | .477 | .376 | 18.3 | 16.1 | 16.8 | .278 | .477 | .373 | 47.2 | |
2023 | Slider | 1.1 | 12 | 1,095 | 36.7 | 324 | .210 | .349 | .312 | 32.6 | 27.2 | 23.3 | .224 | .350 | .303 | 36.6 | |
2023 | Curveball | 1.2 | 5 | 444 | 14.9 | 98 | .193 | .352 | .278 | 30.8 | 19.4 | 16.2 | .205 | .319 | .272 | 27.5 | |
2023 | Sinker | 1.5 | 2 | 149 | 5.0 | 32 | .276 | .345 | .300 | 6.5 | 3.1 | 8.3 | .331 | .472 | .369 | 48.3 | |
2023 | Changeup | -1.1 | -1 | 123 | 4.1 | 20 | .250 | .300 | .288 | 35.7 | 5.0 | 10.0 | .295 | .428 | .311 | 31.6 | |
2022 | 4-Seam Fastball | -0.4 | -2 | 425 | 43.4 | 107 | .272 | .402 | .349 | 13.6 | 14.0 | 12.6 | .255 | .394 | .338 | 45.5 | |
2022 | Slider | 1.9 | 8 | 395 | 40.3 | 110 | .218 | .347 | .305 | 34.1 | 29.1 | 21.6 | .178 | .272 | .236 | 30.4 | |
2022 | Curveball | 1.5 | 2 | 106 | 10.8 | 21 | .105 | .105 | .195 | 23.1 | 28.6 | 18.8 | .124 | .162 | .177 | 23.1 | |
2022 | Changeup | -0.6 | 0 | 54 | 5.5 | 4 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 40.0 | 25.0 | 10.0 | .256 | .594 | .356 | 66.7 | |
2021 | 4-Seam Fastball | -0.5 | -3 | 583 | 53.7 | 151 | .250 | .347 | .337 | 13.5 | 11.3 | 12.2 | .277 | .394 | .355 | 41.3 | |
2021 | Slider | -0.4 | -1 | 257 | 23.7 | 93 | .217 | .410 | .322 | 43.5 | 29.0 | 23.7 | .236 | .439 | .332 | 28.6 | |
2021 | Curveball | 0.1 | 0 | 129 | 11.9 | 21 | .176 | .176 | .305 | 29.3 | 23.8 | 18.5 | .232 | .274 | .311 | 16.7 | |
2021 | Changeup | -3.5 | -4 | 117 | 10.8 | 21 | .474 | 1.053 | .643 | 38.8 | 9.5 | 10.5 | .413 | 1.055 | .615 | 35.3 | |
2020 | 4-Seam Fastball | -1.2 | -3 | 249 | 56.1 | 69 | .254 | .492 | .372 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 13.1 | .341 | .596 | .429 | 57.7 | |
2020 | Slider | 1.4 | 2 | 132 | 29.7 | 31 | .250 | .357 | .313 | 34.9 | 19.4 | 15.0 | .238 | .466 | .319 | 43.5 | |
2020 | Curveball | -3.3 | -1 | 46 | 10.4 | 9 | .333 | .333 | .433 | 35.7 | 22.2 | 20.0 | .289 | .349 | .418 | 25.0 | |
2020 | Changeup | -3.3 | -1 | 17 | 3.8 | 3 | .000 | .000 | .233 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .139 | .156 | .320 | 50.0 |
Year | Pitch Type | Pitches | MPH | Active Spin % | Total Movement (In.) | Spin-Based | Observed | Deviation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | Changeup | 122 | 88.1 | 97 | 17.3 | 1:45 | 2:15 | -30 |
2023 | Curveball | 443 | 80.9 | 47 | 8.3 | 9:00 | 8:30 | 30 |
2023 | 4-Seam Fastball | 1,164 | 95.8 | 77 | 14.0 | 1:15 | 1:30 | -15 |
2023 | Sinker | 149 | 95.7 | 79 | 18.0 | 1:15 | 2:00 | -45 |
2023 | Slider | 1,091 | 88.2 | 38 | 6.2 | 10:45 | 9:45 | 60 |
2022 | Changeup | 54 | 88.8 | 94 | 16.9 | 1:45 | 2:30 | -45 |
2022 | Curveball | 106 | 78.4 | 64 | 13.7 | 8:30 | 8:00 | 30 |
2022 | 4-Seam Fastball | 424 | 96.0 | 71 | 13.1 | 1:15 | 1:30 | -15 |
2022 | Slider | 388 | 85.7 | 41 | 6.6 | 9:45 | 9:15 | 30 |
2021 | Changeup | 116 | 86.5 | 94 | 16.9 | 1:30 | 2:15 | -45 |
2021 | Curveball | 125 | 76.7 | 68 | 14.5 | 8:15 | 7:45 | 30 |
2021 | 4-Seam Fastball | 579 | 94.9 | 73 | 12.6 | 12:45 | 1:00 | -15 |
2021 | Slider | 253 | 85.7 | 45 | 6.8 | 9:45 | 9:15 | 30 |
2020 | Changeup | 14 | 87.3 | 95 | 14.6 | 1:30 | 1:45 | -15 |
2020 | Curveball | 46 | 77.0 | 73 | 16.2 | 8:00 | 7:45 | 15 |
2020 | 4-Seam Fastball | 246 | 94.8 | 71 | 11.0 | 12:30 | 12:45 | -15 |
2020 | Slider | 130 | 84.9 | 47 | 7.1 | 9:30 | 8:45 | 45 |
Runs | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Team | PA | Pitches | Heart | Shadow | Chase | Waste | All |
2020 | 112 | 444 | -4 | 10 | -4 | -5 | -3 | |
2021 | 286 | 1,086 | -1 | 14 | -11 | -10 | -8 | |
2022 | 242 | 980 | 7 | 11 | -7 | -4 | 7 | |
2023 | 779 | 2,980 | 5 | 31 | -16 | -13 | 7 |
Season | Pitches | Zone % | Zone Swing % | Zone Contact % | Chase % | Chase Contact % | Edge % | 1st Pitch Strike % | Swing % | Whiff % | Meatball % | Meatball Swing % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 444 | 49.8 | 66.5 | 83.7 | 21.5 | 62.5 | 40.3 | 50.0 | 43.9 | 21.5 | 7.4 | 75.8 |
2021 | 1,086 | 47.5 | 67.1 | 83.5 | 24.7 | 47.5 | 39.5 | 57.8 | 44.8 | 25.9 | 8.4 | 71.4 |
2022 | 980 | 50.5 | 67.7 | 84.5 | 28.2 | 52.6 | 40.1 | 59.9 | 48.2 | 24.8 | 7.7 | 78.7 |
2023 | 2,980 | 48.4 | 69.8 | 83.6 | 24.7 | 47.6 | 42.0 | 53.9 | 46.5 | 26.0 | 7.4 | 75.9 |
Player | 5,490 | 48.7 | 68.6 | 83.8 | 25.1 | 49.6 | 41.0 | 55.4 | 46.3 | 25.4 | 7.6 | 75.4 |
MLB | 48.7 | 67.0 | 82.0 | 28.5 | 57.8 | 42.6 | 61.0 | 47.2 | 24.9 | 7.3 | 76.3 |
Year |
xwOBA
/ xERA |
xBA | xSLG | xISO | xOBP | Brl | Brl% | EV |
Hard Hit% |
K% | BB% | Whiff% |
Chase Rate |
FB Velo |
FB Spin |
CB Spin |
Extension |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 38 | 30 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 46 | 17 | 8 | 75 | 54 | 96 | |
2021 | 6 | 15 | 22 | 29 | 1 | 57 | 51 | 74 | 73 | 12 | 8 | 47 | 16 | 74 | 59 | 43 | 95 |
2022 | 79 | 82 | 86 | 83 | 66 | 78 | 70 | 77 | 52 | 45 | 27 | 43 | 34 | 84 | 64 | 44 | 96 |
2023 | 31 | 42 | 51 | 57 | 19 | 11 | 54 | 58 | 42 | 29 | 20 | 48 | 10 | 80 | 62 | 36 | 93 |
Adjusted
Year | Team | Avg HR Trot | Actual HR | xHR | HR-xHR | Doubters | Mostly Gone | No Doubters | No Doubter % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 22.8 | 3 | 4.6 | -2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0.0 | |
2021 | 24.1 | 8 | 8.8 | -1 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 75.0 | |
2022 | 24.9 | 5 | 6.1 | -1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 80.0 | |
2023 | 23.8 | 19 | 21.2 | -2 | 8 | 16 | 8 | 42.1 | |
Player | 23.9 | 35 | 40.7 | -6 | 18 | 27 | 18 | 51.4 |
Adjusted
Year | HR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
2021 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 7 |
2022 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
2023 | 19 | 18 | 16 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 24 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 18 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 18 | 19 | 22 | 20 | 24 | 22 | 18 |
Player | 35 | 40 | 37 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 44 | 38 | 33 | 36 | 38 | 42 | 38 | 36 | 44 | 45 | 44 | 39 | 45 | 43 | 41 | 45 | 50 | 46 | 36 | 35 | 43 | 40 | 44 | 41 | 35 |
Metric | 2020 | 2021 | +/- | 2022 | +/- | 2023 | +/- | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fastball Velocity | 94.8 | 94.9 | 0.1 | ↑ | 96.0 | 1.1 | ↑ | 95.8 | -0.2 | ↓ |
Offspeed Velocity | 87.4 | 86.4 | -1.0 | ↓ | 88.8 | 2.4 | ↑ | 88.1 | -0.7 | ↓ |
Breaking Velocity | 82.8 | 82.7 | -0.1 | ↓ | 84.2 | 1.5 | ↑ | 86.1 | 1.9 | ↑ |
Exit Velocity | 91.8 | 87.7 | -4.1 | ↓ | 87.3 | -0.4 | ↓ | 88.6 | 1.3 | ↑ |
Launch Angle | 12.0 | 7.1 | -4.9 | ↓ | 10.6 | 3.5 | ↑ | 11.9 | 1.3 | ↑ |
Barrel % | 8.6 | 7.7 | -0.9 | ↓ | 6.2 | -1.5 | ↓ | 7.6 | 1.4 | ↑ |
Hard Hit % | 51.9 | 35.6 | -16.3 | ↓ | 37.7 | 2.1 | ↑ | 40.2 | 2.5 | ↑ |
LA Sweet-Spot % | 35.8 | 35.6 | -0.2 | ↓ | 25.3 | -10.3 | ↓ | 32.2 | 6.9 | ↑ |
xBA | .303 | .271 | -0.032 | ↓ | .208 | -0.063 | ↓ | .249 | 0.041 | ↑ |
BA | .253 | .251 | -0.002 | ↓ | .227 | -0.024 | ↓ | .237 | 0.010 | ↑ |
xwOBA | .396 | .363 | -0.033 | ↓ | .277 | -0.086 | ↓ | .329 | 0.052 | ↑ |
wOBA | .338 | .339 | 0.001 | ↑ | .293 | -0.046 | ↓ | .319 | 0.026 | ↑ |
xSLG | .533 | .453 | -0.080 | ↓ | .320 | -0.133 | ↓ | .402 | 0.082 | ↑ |
SLG | .432 | .412 | -0.020 | ↓ | .343 | -0.069 | ↓ | .397 | 0.054 | ↑ |
K% | 14.3 | 17.7 | 3.4 | ↑ | 22.3 | 4.6 | ↑ | 20.2 | -2.1 | ↓ |
BB% | 8.9 | 12.8 | 3.9 | ↑ | 9.5 | -3.3 | ↓ | 10.6 | 1.1 | ↑ |
Swing % | 43.9 | 44.8 | 0.9 | ↑ | 48.2 | 3.4 | ↑ | 46.5 | -1.7 | ↓ |
Whiff% | 21.5 | 25.9 | 4.4 | ↑ | 24.8 | -1.1 | ↓ | 26.0 | 1.2 | ↑ |
In Zone % | 49.8 | 47.5 | -2.3 | ↓ | 50.5 | 3.0 | ↑ | 48.4 | -2.1 | ↓ |
Out of Zone % | 50.2 | 52.5 | 2.3 | ↑ | 49.5 | -3.0 | ↓ | 51.6 | 2.1 | ↑ |
Out of Zone Swing % | 21.5 | 24.7 | 3.2 | ↑ | 28.2 | 3.5 | ↑ | 24.7 | -3.5 | ↓ |
First Pitch Swing % | 21.4 | 28.2 | 6.8 | ↑ | 30.6 | 2.4 | ↑ | 30.0 | -0.6 | ↓ |
First Pitch Strike % | 50.0 | 57.8 | 7.8 | ↑ | 59.9 | 2.1 | ↑ | 53.9 | -6.0 | ↓ |
vs RHH | vs LHH | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Alignment Type | PA | wOBA | PA | Total | % | PA | Total | % |
2020 | Shifts | 112 | .338 | 53 | 5 | 9.4 | 59 | 20 | 33.9 |
2021 | Shifts | 286 | .339 | 138 | 10 | 7.2 | 148 | 36 | 24.3 |
2022 | Shifts | 242 | .293 | 141 | 25 | 17.7 | 101 | 28 | 27.7 |
2023 | Shades | 779 | .319 | 361 | 23 | 6.4 | 418 | 222 | 53.1 |
Bases Empty | Runners On Base | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Team | Pitches | Tempo | Fast % | Slow % | Pitches | Tempo | Fast % | Slow % |
2020 | 120 | 15.5 | 41.7% | 0.8% | 93 | 22.6 | 0.0% | 2.2% | |
2021 | 280 | 16.9 | 25.0% | 0.4% | 228 | 24.5 | 0.4% | 11.4% | |
2022 | 269 | 16.5 | 32.7% | 2.6% | 168 | 23.0 | 0.0% | 6.0% | |
2023 | 841 | 14.9 | 52.3% | 0.4% | 515 | 19.5 | 1.2% | 1.2% |