SS | Chicago Cubs
Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 0" 190 lbs | Age: 32
Draft: 2015 | Rd. 1, No. 1, Arizona Diamondbacks | Vanderbilt
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2024 593 534 82 129 16 19 .242 .312 .390 .702
2025 645 590 84 144 24 20 .244 .300 .417 .717
2026 27 21 2 3 0 0 .143 .296 .143 .439
11 Seasons 5,290 4,753 682 1,189 164 106 .250 .318 .412 .730
AVG HR SB OPS
2024 .242 16 19 .702
2025 .244 24 20 .717
2026 .143 0 0 .439
11 Seasons .250 164 106 .730
Player Apps
illustrator Pitch Highlighter Infield Defense Player Comparison Player Similarity Random Video Shifts Swing Take Profile Zone Swing Profile
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 xBA xSLG wOBA xwOBA xwOBAcon HardHit% K% BB%
2016 22 599 98 7 7.1 4.8 89.0 108.6 8.7 35.7 .258 .397 .334 .306 .383 35.7 23.4 9.0
2017 23 2188 372 11 3.0 2.0 86.9 107.6 8.3 31.2 .244 .343 .276 .295 .338 32.5 21.8 10.7
2018 24 2145 365 15 4.1 2.8 88.0 108.5 14.1 32.1 .231 .363 .293 .281 .341 34.0 22.9 8.3
2019 25 2223 365 37 10.1 6.8 89.9 108.4 14.4 36.7 .271 .477 .317 .350 .418 41.6 22.8 9.4
2020 26 1060 167 19 11.4 7.2 89.1 109.3 14.7 40.7 .267 .474 .348 .354 .450 40.7 26.9 8.3
2021 27 2578 429 49 11.4 7.5 89.3 109.6 14.1 36.8 .244 .453 .322 .329 .413 42.7 25.6 8.0
2022 28 2751 462 50 10.8 7.2 90.2 109.6 15.7 37.0 .256 .479 .337 .342 .437 46.3 26.1 7.0
2023 29 2558 413 45 10.9 7.1 89.3 109.1 13.0 35.1 .249 .461 .325 .344 .412 39.7 24.1 10.3
2024 30 2355 393 36 9.2 6.1 89.4 109.8 10.4 32.6 .241 .423 .307 .324 .392 42.7 24.3 9.1
2025 31 2521 428 50 11.7 7.8 90.5 109.3 13.3 36.9 .267 .477 .310 .345 .442 47.8 26.0 7.3
2026 32 103 12 1 8.3 4.3 90.1 107.5 5.6 41.7 .213 .356 .270 .338 .356 66.7 26.1 21.7
Player 21081 3504 320 9.1 6.1 89.2 109.8 12.9 35.2 .252 .438 .314 .329 .403 41.1 24.4 8.7
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .243 .408 .315 .316 .369 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, Sinker, Cutter Offspeed: Change, Split, Fork, Screw Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2016 48.0 52.0 17.3 29.6 5.1 30.6 35.7 32.7 20.4 20.4 7.1 10.2 15.3 25.5
2017 48.1 51.9 19.1 28.2 4.6 37.4 36.3 26.1 21.0 20.4 6.5 16.4 15.9 19.6
2018 44.1 55.9 21.4 25.2 9.3 38.9 35.3 25.8 20.8 16.7 6.6 18.1 18.6 19.2
2019 37.3 62.7 28.2 29.6 4.9 37.8 36.4 25.8 21.1 14.0 2.2 16.7 22.5 23.6
2020 38.9 61.1 29.3 27.5 4.2 34.7 41.3 24.0 19.2 16.8 3.0 15.6 24.6 21.0
2021 40.1 59.9 28.9 24.5 6.5 40.3 35.4 24.2 21.7 13.8 4.7 18.6 21.7 19.6
2022 38.3 61.7 29.4 26.8 5.4 38.7 36.4 24.9 22.5 13.6 2.2 16.2 22.7 22.7
2023 44.1 55.9 25.2 24.2 6.5 42.9 37.0 20.1 25.2 15.5 3.4 17.7 21.5 16.7
2024 49.9 50.1 23.2 21.6 5.3 43.3 36.1 20.6 29.0 17.0 3.8 14.2 19.1 16.8
2025 42.3 57.7 27.3 24.5 5.8 42.3 40.0 17.8 24.5 15.7 2.1 17.8 24.3 15.7
2026 41.7 58.3 33.3 25.0 0.0 75.0 25.0 0.0 33.3 8.3 0.0 41.7 16.7 0.0
Player 42.8 57.2 25.5 25.7 5.9 39.8 36.8 23.3 23.0 15.9 3.9 16.8 20.9 19.4
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.1 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2016 4.1 32.7 17.3 31.6 5.1 7.1 4.8
2017 5.6 36.0 25.5 25.5 3.2 3.0 2.0
2018 3.8 32.9 28.2 24.4 5.2 4.1 2.8
2019 1.9 27.9 26.8 27.1 6.0 10.1 6.8
2020 2.4 25.1 25.1 30.5 4.8 11.4 7.2
2021 4.2 28.4 27.0 22.8 6.1 11.4 7.5
2022 2.2 26.4 25.3 27.1 8.0 10.8 7.2
2023 2.7 32.9 22.8 23.0 7.3 10.9 7.1
2024 3.3 36.1 21.1 22.4 7.9 9.2 6.1
2025 3.3 28.7 20.8 27.6 7.7 11.7 7.8
2026 16.7 25.0 33.3 16.7 0.0 8.3 4.3
Player 3.4 30.8 24.5 25.4 6.4 9.1 6.1
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2026 Slider -0.2 0 23 22.3 4 .000 .000 .175 20.0 0.0 0.0 .166 .274 .313 33.3
2026 Sinker -0.7 0 22 21.4 4 .000 .000 .400 20.0 25.0 12.5 .073 .154 .243 100.0
2026 4-Seam Fastball 2.3 0 18 17.5 4 .333 .333 .400 50.0 50.0 33.3 .270 .358 .378 100.0
2026 Curveball -0.9 0 14 13.6 4 .250 .250 .225 66.7 50.0 40.0 .149 .168 .134 50.0
2026 Sweeper 1.4 0 9 8.7 2 .000 .000 .350 0.0 0.0 0.0 .006 .013 .354 100.0
2026 Changeup -7.2 -1 8 7.8 2 .000 .000 .000 40.0 0.0 0.0 .459 1.193 .688 50.0
2026 Split-Finger -3.0 0 5 4.9 1 .000 .000 .000 100.0 100.0 33.3 -- -- .000 --
2026 Cutter 7.5 0 4 3.9 1 1.000 1.000 .900 0.0 0.0 -- .734 .904 .725 100.0
2025 4-Seam Fastball -1.5 -10 636 25.2 192 .233 .409 .301 30.4 29.2 28.1 .284 .541 .372 62.1
2025 Slider 0.1 0 542 21.5 110 .235 .392 .300 36.3 25.5 15.0 .211 .346 .272 33.8
2025 Sinker 1.0 4 422 16.8 119 .299 .523 .401 19.8 14.3 20.5 .324 .597 .421 51.1
2025 Sweeper -1.3 -3 248 9.8 50 .159 .295 .239 29.3 22.0 15.7 .215 .314 .284 29.4
2025 Changeup -0.5 -1 242 9.6 65 .153 .288 .265 33.3 32.3 23.6 .200 .385 .283 35.9
2025 Curveball 1.0 2 188 7.5 49 .213 .362 .296 36.5 42.9 28.0 .283 .428 .333 61.5
2025 Cutter 2.6 4 174 6.9 43 .450 .700 .530 29.2 18.6 24.2 .349 .677 .452 46.9
2025 Split-Finger -2.5 -1 52 2.1 11 .100 .100 .145 53.6 54.5 25.0 .225 .242 .251 25.0
2025 Slurve 6.1 1 10 0.4 3 .667 .667 .600 0.0 0.0 0.0 .148 .158 .137 0.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2016 140 581 2 -4 3 1 2
2017 537 2,178 -30 -20 16 10 -23
2018 516 2,138 0 -23 9 8 -6
2019 543 2,220 -6 -29 17 14 -4
2020 264 1,060 3 -9 8 5 8
2021 649 2,578 12 -34 17 13 8
2022 696 2,751 3 -19 20 10 14
2023 638 2,558 -11 -24 22 11 -1
2024 590 2,355 -11 -20 21 8 -3
2025 643 2,520 -5 -25 15 11 -4
2026 22 103 1 -2 1 1 0
Player 5,238 21,042 -42 -208 149 -42 -10
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2016 599 50.9 61.4 84.4 26.7 53.8 46.4 27.6 44.1 24.6 5.4 81.3
2017 2,188 47.5 66.4 83.0 24.8 59.7 42.5 26.6 44.5 23.7 6.5 79.4
2018 2,145 49.2 69.9 82.9 31.0 57.3 43.0 32.9 50.1 25.4 7.7 79.3
2019 2,223 48.2 68.6 79.3 24.7 54.9 43.6 26.4 45.9 27.6 6.5 75.9
2020 1,060 49.3 70.9 73.9 24.0 52.7 45.5 29.5 47.2 31.6 7.8 81.9
2021 2,578 49.7 72.4 75.6 24.1 51.8 42.6 36.7 48.1 30.4 7.6 82.7
2022 2,751 50.1 72.4 76.2 26.4 50.3 44.1 39.8 49.4 30.7 8.1 84.2
2023 2,558 49.6 71.3 76.4 23.7 56.4 42.6 35.0 47.3 28.7 7.0 79.8
2024 2,355 52.6 71.0 77.4 24.0 51.1 43.9 36.3 48.7 28.7 8.3 88.8
2025 2,521 51.7 73.7 77.5 25.2 44.3 42.9 38.8 50.3 30.5 8.3 82.2
2026 103 38.8 60.0 75.0 30.2 57.9 41.7 21.7 41.7 32.6 5.8 66.7
Player 21,081 49.8 70.6 78.1 25.4 53.2 43.4 34.0 47.9 28.5 7.5 81.9
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.4 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Run Value Batting Fielding Running
Year Batting Base
Running 		Fielding xwOBA xBA xSLG EV Barrel% Hard
Hit% 		LA Sweet
Spot% 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-
Up% 		Chase% Whiff% K% BB% Range
(OAA) 		Arm
Value 		Arm
Strength 		Sprint
Speed
2016 92
2017 2 58 40 15 28 6 28 15 33 23 67 46 39 71 14 88
2018 24 92 81 8 21 22 33 20 33 30 31 40 36 46 92 97
2019 32 91 53 73 72 68 63 70 65 71 76 27 39 60 78 88
2020 80 87 99 71 71 74 55 77 58 93 68 20 27 40 99 14 90
2021 54 79 72 51 44 63 48 76 63 78 72 16 22 37 74 13 82
2022 73 96 99 74 67 84 73 76 82 84 67 15 20 36 100 15 78
2023 38 72 99 73 47 72 50 70 42 56 41 34 79 28 34 74 100 19 77
2024 31 93 96 55 40 58 56 62 64 31 45 47 78 27 35 62 99 30 63
2025 30 95 71 77 77 80 61 74 80 74 29 51 67 14 19 38 85 20 80
2026 49 71 15 62 31 42 57 52 97 78 18 53 49 21 32 95 16 26
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2016 18.74 3 3.2 0 4 1 2 66.7
2017 21.16 6 4.9 1 6 2 3 50.0
2018 21.73 14 13.7 0 8 3 11 78.6
2019 22.26 17 17.8 -1 14 12 7 41.2
2020 22.97 13 11.2 2 6 14 2 15.4
2021 23.29 29 28.9 0 10 24 12 41.4
2022 22.82 25 26.5 -2 15 21 10 40.0
2023 23.49 22 17.6 4 11 17 7 31.8
2024 23.72 16 13.5 3 13 17 1 6.3
2025 23.59 24 24.1 0 8 17 13 54.2
Player 22.92 169 161.4 8 95 128 68 40.2
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2016 3 4 2 6 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 7 5 4 2 3 4 3 3 2
2017 6 4 5 6 6 5 4 5 4 4 4 7 5 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 8 6 5 4 5 7 6 5 4
2018 14 13 13 12 14 14 15 13 13 11 14 16 16 13 14 13 14 13 12 15 14 16 16 13 12 12 13 15 15 14 13
2019 17 23 13 20 18 18 20 17 13 12 14 18 25 17 18 19 16 16 19 19 18 21 21 22 16 18 13 20 24 16 11
2020 13 12 11 14 10 12 13 12 5 8 8 14 13 9 9 9 14 11 11 15 12 8 19 10 10 9 13 12 13 12 9
2021 29 32 25 30 30 28 33 31 18 21 23 31 32 24 27 35 28 27 31 33 28 28 40 36 24 25 32 34 30 26 25
2022 25 24 23 21 25 26 28 24 17 18 24 27 33 25 26 30 25 26 24 25 28 33 36 37 19 21 28 35 34 26 26
2023 22 16 14 17 18 15 21 15 16 11 14 19 17 16 22 19 21 15 19 21 18 24 28 22 14 12 19 17 20 15 12
2024 16 11 9 17 10 15 14 9 9 9 11 15 19 9 11 10 10 9 18 21 18 19 22 21 10 10 12 16 19 10 11
2025 24 24 22 19 23 24 21 22 22 20 21 23 29 34 24 19 27 21 23 27 23 23 31 29 24 19 23 27 30 24 25
Player 169 163 137 162 157 160 172 152 120 116 136 174 192 153 158 162 161 145 163 184 166 178 228 201 138 132 161 187 194 151 138
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2026 +/-   2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020 +/-   2019 +/-   2018 +/-   2017 +/-   2016
Results
BA .176 -.068 ↓ .244 +.002 ↑ .242 -.002 ↓ .244 -.033 ↓ .277 +.029 ↑ .248 -.026 ↓ .274 +.023 ↑ .251 +.013 ↑ .238 +.006 ↑ .232 -.070 ↓ .302
xBA .213 -.054 ↓ .267 +.026 ↑ .241 -.008 ↓ .249 -.007 ↓ .256 +.012 ↑ .244 -.023 ↓ .267 -.004 ↓ .271 +.040 ↑ .231 -.013 ↓ .244 -.014 ↓ .258
OBP .348 +.048 ↑ .300 -.012 ↓ .312 -.016 ↓ .328 -.001 ↓ .329 +.018 ↑ .311 -.034 ↓ .345 +.020 ↑ .325 +.021 ↑ .304 -.008 ↓ .312 -.049 ↓ .361
xOBP .382 +.059 ↑ .323 +.010 ↑ .313 -.020 ↓ .333 +.021 ↑ .312 +.002 ↑ .310 -.031 ↓ .341 -.004 ↓ .345 +.047 ↑ .298 -.029 ↓ .327 +.001 ↑ .326
SLG .176 -.241 ↓ .417 +.027 ↑ .390 -.026 ↓ .416 -.031 ↓ .447 -.002 ↓ .449 -.015 ↓ .464 +.042 ↑ .422 +.027 ↑ .395 +.071 ↑ .324 -.118 ↓ .442
xSLG .356 -.121 ↓ .477 +.054 ↑ .423 -.038 ↓ .461 -.018 ↓ .479 +.026 ↑ .453 -.021 ↓ .474 -.003 ↓ .477 +.114 ↑ .363 +.020 ↑ .343 -.054 ↓ .397
ISO .000 -.173 ↓ .173 +.025 ↑ .148 -.024 ↓ .172 +.002 ↑ .170 -.031 ↓ .201 +.011 ↑ .190 +.018 ↑ .172 +.015 ↑ .157 +.065 ↑ .092 -.048 ↓ .140
xISO .144 -.066 ↓ .210 +.029 ↑ .181 -.031 ↓ .212 -.011 ↓ .223 +.014 ↑ .209 +.003 ↑ .206 .000 .206 +.074 ↑ .132 +.033 ↑ .099 -.040 ↓ .139
BABIP .250 -.048 ↓ .298 -.002 ↓ .300 +.003 ↑ .297 -.051 ↓ .348 +.051 ↑ .297 -.053 ↓ .350 +.050 ↑ .300 +.010 ↑ .290 -.002 ↓ .292 -.091 ↓ .383
wOBA .270 -.040 ↓ .310 +.003 ↑ .307 -.018 ↓ .325 -.012 ↓ .337 +.015 ↑ .322 -.026 ↓ .348 +.031 ↑ .317 +.024 ↑ .293 +.017 ↑ .276 -.058 ↓ .334
xwOBA .338 -.007 ↓ .345 +.021 ↑ .324 -.020 ↓ .344 +.002 ↑ .342 +.013 ↑ .329 -.025 ↓ .354 +.004 ↑ .350 +.069 ↑ .281 -.014 ↓ .295 -.011 ↓ .306
wOBAcon .225 -.163 ↓ .388 +.022 ↑ .366 -.015 ↓ .381 -.050 ↓ .431 +.029 ↑ .402 -.039 ↓ .441 +.072 ↑ .369 +.011 ↑ .358 +.048 ↑ .310 -.112 ↓ .422
xwOBAcon .356 -.086 ↓ .442 +.050 ↑ .392 -.020 ↓ .412 -.025 ↓ .437 +.024 ↑ .413 -.037 ↓ .450 +.032 ↑ .418 +.077 ↑ .341 +.003 ↑ .338 -.045 ↓ .383
BACON .250 -.087 ↓ .337 +.009 ↑ .328 -.006 ↓ .334 -.049 ↓ .383 +.042 ↑ .341 -.048 ↓ .389 +.057 ↑ .332 +.014 ↑ .318 +.014 ↑ .304 -.098 ↓ .402
xBACON .316 -.057 ↓ .373 +.043 ↑ .330 -.012 ↓ .342 -.016 ↓ .358 +.018 ↑ .340 -.044 ↓ .384 +.022 ↑ .362 +.053 ↑ .309 -.017 ↓ .326 -.024 ↓ .350
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 66.7 +18.9 ↑ 47.8 +5.1 ↑ 42.7 +3.0 ↑ 39.7 -6.6 ↓ 46.3 +3.6 ↑ 42.7 +2.0 ↑ 40.7 -0.9 ↓ 41.6 +7.6 ↑ 34.0 +1.5 ↑ 32.5 -3.2 ↓ 35.7
Avg Exit Velocity 90.1 -0.4 ↓ 90.5 +1.1 ↑ 89.4 +0.1 ↑ 89.3 -0.9 ↓ 90.2 +0.9 ↑ 89.3 +0.2 ↑ 89.1 -0.8 ↓ 89.9 +1.9 ↑ 88.0 +1.1 ↑ 86.9 -2.1 ↓ 89.0
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 41.7 +4.8 ↑ 36.9 +4.3 ↑ 32.6 -2.5 ↓ 35.1 -1.9 ↓ 37.0 +0.2 ↑ 36.8 -3.9 ↓ 40.7 +4.0 ↑ 36.7 +4.6 ↑ 32.1 +0.9 ↑ 31.2 -4.5 ↓ 35.7
Barrel % 8.3 -3.4 ↓ 11.7 +2.5 ↑ 9.2 -1.7 ↓ 10.9 +0.1 ↑ 10.8 -0.6 ↓ 11.4 0.0 11.4 +1.3 ↑ 10.1 +6.0 ↑ 4.1 +1.1 ↑ 3.0 -4.1 ↓ 7.1
Avg Launch Angle 5.6 -7.7 ↓ 13.3 +2.9 ↑ 10.4 -2.6 ↓ 13.0 -2.7 ↓ 15.7 +1.6 ↑ 14.1 -0.6 ↓ 14.7 +0.3 ↑ 14.4 +0.3 ↑ 14.1 +5.8 ↑ 8.3 -0.4 ↓ 8.7
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 69.5 -1.4 ↓ 70.9 -0.8 ↓ 71.7 +0.2 ↑ 71.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 13° -3° ↓ 16° +1° ↑ 15° +1° ↑ 14° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 52.6 -6.8 ↓ 59.4 +3.5 ↑ 55.9 -3.6 ↓ 59.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -1° +1° ↑ -1° -2° ↓ 0° +2° ↑ -1° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 34° 0° ↓ 35° -1° ↓ 35° -1° ↓ 36° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.4 0.0 7.4 0.0 7.4 +0.1 ↑ 7.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.1 -0.9 ↓ 94.0 +0.7 ↑ 93.3 +0.2 ↑ 93.1 -0.1 ↓ 93.2 +0.2 ↑ 93.0 +0.5 ↑ 92.5 -0.5 ↓ 93.0 +0.1 ↑ 92.9 +0.6 ↑ 92.3 -0.9 ↓ 93.2
Breaking Velocity 84.0 -0.3 ↓ 84.3 +0.4 ↑ 83.9 +0.6 ↑ 83.3 +0.1 ↑ 83.2 0.0 83.2 +0.6 ↑ 82.6 0.0 82.6 -0.4 ↓ 83.0 +0.4 ↑ 82.6 -1.1 ↓ 83.7
Offspeed Velocity 84.2 -1.8 ↓ 86.0 0.0 86.0 +0.4 ↑ 85.6 -0.8 ↓ 86.4 +2.1 ↑ 84.3 +0.1 ↑ 84.2 -0.3 ↓ 84.5 -0.4 ↓ 84.9 +1.0 ↑ 83.9 +1.3 ↑ 82.6
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 1 -49 ↓ 50 +14 ↑ 36 -9 ↓ 45 -5 ↓ 50 +1 ↑ 49 +30 ↑ 19 -18 ↓ 37 +22 ↑ 15 +4 ↑ 11 +4 ↑ 7
Popup % 0.0 -5.8 ↓ 5.8 +0.5 ↑ 5.3 -1.2 ↓ 6.5 +1.1 ↑ 5.4 -1.1 ↓ 6.5 +2.3 ↑ 4.2 -0.7 ↓ 4.9 -4.4 ↓ 9.3 +4.7 ↑ 4.6 -0.5 ↓ 5.1
Flyball % 33.3 +6.0 ↑ 27.3 +4.1 ↑ 23.2 -2.0 ↓ 25.2 -4.2 ↓ 29.4 +0.5 ↑ 28.9 -0.4 ↓ 29.3 +1.1 ↑ 28.2 +6.8 ↑ 21.4 +2.3 ↑ 19.1 +1.8 ↑ 17.3
Line Drive % 25.0 +0.5 ↑ 24.5 +2.9 ↑ 21.6 -2.6 ↓ 24.2 -2.6 ↓ 26.8 +2.3 ↑ 24.5 -3.0 ↓ 27.5 -2.1 ↓ 29.6 +4.4 ↑ 25.2 -3.0 ↓ 28.2 -1.4 ↓ 29.6
Groundball % 41.7 -0.6 ↓ 42.3 -7.6 ↓ 49.9 +5.8 ↑ 44.1 +5.8 ↑ 38.3 -1.8 ↓ 40.1 +1.2 ↑ 38.9 +1.6 ↑ 37.3 -6.8 ↓ 44.1 -4.0 ↓ 48.1 +0.1 ↑ 48.0
Pull % 75.0 +32.7 ↑ 42.3 -1.0 ↓ 43.3 +0.4 ↑ 42.9 +4.2 ↑ 38.7 -1.6 ↓ 40.3 +5.6 ↑ 34.7 -3.1 ↓ 37.8 -1.1 ↓ 38.9 +1.5 ↑ 37.4 +6.8 ↑ 30.6
Straight Away % 25.0 -15.0 ↓ 40.0 +3.9 ↑ 36.1 -0.9 ↓ 37.0 +0.6 ↑ 36.4 +1.0 ↑ 35.4 -5.9 ↓ 41.3 +4.9 ↑ 36.4 +1.1 ↑ 35.3 -1.0 ↓ 36.3 +0.6 ↑ 35.7
Opposite Field % 0.0 -17.8 ↓ 17.8 -2.8 ↓ 20.6 +0.5 ↑ 20.1 -4.8 ↓ 24.9 +0.7 ↑ 24.2 +0.2 ↑ 24.0 -1.8 ↓ 25.8 0.0 25.8 -0.3 ↓ 26.1 -6.6 ↓ 32.7
Weak Contact % 16.7 +13.4 ↑ 3.3 0.0 3.3 +0.6 ↑ 2.7 +0.5 ↑ 2.2 -2.0 ↓ 4.2 +1.8 ↑ 2.4 +0.5 ↑ 1.9 -1.9 ↓ 3.8 -1.8 ↓ 5.6 +1.5 ↑ 4.1
Pull Airball % 41.7 +23.9 ↑ 17.8 +3.6 ↑ 14.2 -3.5 ↓ 17.7 +1.5 ↑ 16.2 -2.4 ↓ 18.6 +3.0 ↑ 15.6 -1.1 ↓ 16.7 -1.4 ↓ 18.1 +1.7 ↑ 16.4 +6.2 ↑ 10.2
Topped Contact % 25.0 -3.7 ↓ 28.7 -7.4 ↓ 36.1 +3.2 ↑ 32.9 +6.5 ↑ 26.4 -2.0 ↓ 28.4 +3.3 ↑ 25.1 -2.8 ↓ 27.9 -5.0 ↓ 32.9 -3.1 ↓ 36.0 +3.3 ↑ 32.7
Under Contact % 33.3 +12.5 ↑ 20.8 -0.3 ↓ 21.1 -1.7 ↓ 22.8 -2.5 ↓ 25.3 -1.7 ↓ 27.0 +1.9 ↑ 25.1 -1.7 ↓ 26.8 -1.4 ↓ 28.2 +2.7 ↑ 25.5 +8.2 ↑ 17.3
Flare/Burner Contact % 16.7 -10.9 ↓ 27.6 +5.2 ↑ 22.4 -0.6 ↓ 23.0 -4.1 ↓ 27.1 +4.3 ↑ 22.8 -7.7 ↓ 30.5 +3.4 ↑ 27.1 +2.7 ↑ 24.4 -1.1 ↓ 25.5 -6.1 ↓ 31.6
Solid Contact % 0.0 -7.7 ↓ 7.7 -0.2 ↓ 7.9 +0.6 ↑ 7.3 -0.7 ↓ 8.0 +1.9 ↑ 6.1 +1.3 ↑ 4.8 -1.2 ↓ 6.0 +0.8 ↑ 5.2 +2.0 ↑ 3.2 -1.9 ↓ 5.1
HR/FB % 0.0 -20.5 ↓ 20.5 +2.9 ↑ 17.6 -3.6 ↓ 21.2 +2.8 ↑ 18.4 -3.4 ↓ 21.8 +1.4 ↑ 20.4 +3.9 ↑ 16.5 -1.4 ↓ 17.9 +9.4 ↑ 8.5 -9.1 ↓ 17.6
Popups 0 -25 ↓ 25 +4 ↑ 21 -6 ↓ 27 +2 ↑ 25 -3 ↓ 28 +21 ↑ 7 -11 ↓ 18 -16 ↓ 34 +17 ↑ 17 +12 ↑ 5
Flyballs 4 -113 ↓ 117 +26 ↑ 91 -13 ↓ 104 -32 ↓ 136 +12 ↑ 124 +75 ↑ 49 -54 ↓ 103 +25 ↑ 78 +7 ↑ 71 +54 ↑ 17
Line Drives 3 -102 ↓ 105 +20 ↑ 85 -15 ↓ 100 -24 ↓ 124 +19 ↑ 105 +59 ↑ 46 -62 ↓ 108 +16 ↑ 92 -13 ↓ 105 +76 ↑ 29
Groundballs 5 -176 ↓ 181 -15 ↓ 196 +14 ↑ 182 +5 ↑ 177 +5 ↑ 172 +107 ↑ 65 -71 ↓ 136 -25 ↓ 161 -18 ↓ 179 +132 ↑ 47
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 38.8 -12.9 ↓ 51.7 -0.9 ↓ 52.6 +3.0 ↑ 49.6 -0.5 ↓ 50.1 +0.4 ↑ 49.7 +0.4 ↑ 49.3 +1.1 ↑ 48.2 -1.0 ↓ 49.2 +1.7 ↑ 47.5 -3.4 ↓ 50.9
Out of Zone % 61.2 +12.9 ↑ 48.3 +0.9 ↑ 47.4 -3.0 ↓ 50.4 +0.5 ↑ 49.9 -0.4 ↓ 50.3 -0.4 ↓ 50.7 -1.1 ↓ 51.8 +1.0 ↑ 50.8 -1.7 ↓ 52.5 +3.4 ↑ 49.1
Edge % 41.7 -1.2 ↓ 42.9 -1.0 ↓ 43.9 +1.3 ↑ 42.6 -1.5 ↓ 44.1 +1.5 ↑ 42.6 -2.9 ↓ 45.5 +1.9 ↑ 43.6 +0.6 ↑ 43.0 +0.5 ↑ 42.5 -3.9 ↓ 46.4
Zone Swing % 60.0 -13.7 ↓ 73.7 +2.7 ↑ 71.0 -0.3 ↓ 71.3 -1.1 ↓ 72.4 0.0 72.4 +1.5 ↑ 70.9 +2.3 ↑ 68.6 -1.3 ↓ 69.9 +3.5 ↑ 66.4 +5.0 ↑ 61.4
Out of Zone Swing % 30.2 +5.0 ↑ 25.2 +1.2 ↑ 24.0 +0.3 ↑ 23.7 -2.7 ↓ 26.4 +2.3 ↑ 24.1 +0.1 ↑ 24.0 -0.7 ↓ 24.7 -6.3 ↓ 31.0 +6.2 ↑ 24.8 -1.9 ↓ 26.7
In Zone Contact % 75.0 -2.5 ↓ 77.5 +0.1 ↑ 77.4 +1.0 ↑ 76.4 +0.2 ↑ 76.2 +0.6 ↑ 75.6 +1.7 ↑ 73.9 -5.4 ↓ 79.3 -3.6 ↓ 82.9 -0.1 ↓ 83.0 -1.4 ↓ 84.4
Out of Zone Contact % 57.9 +13.6 ↑ 44.3 -6.8 ↓ 51.1 -5.3 ↓ 56.4 +6.1 ↑ 50.3 -1.5 ↓ 51.8 -0.9 ↓ 52.7 -2.2 ↓ 54.9 -2.4 ↓ 57.3 -2.4 ↓ 59.7 +5.9 ↑ 53.8
Whiff % 32.6 +2.1 ↑ 30.5 +1.8 ↑ 28.7 0.0 28.7 -2.0 ↓ 30.7 +0.3 ↑ 30.4 -1.2 ↓ 31.6 +4.0 ↑ 27.6 +2.2 ↑ 25.4 +1.7 ↑ 23.7 -0.9 ↓ 24.6
First Strike % 52.2 -9.4 ↓ 61.6 -0.6 ↓ 62.2 +0.4 ↑ 61.8 -5.7 ↓ 67.5 +5.9 ↑ 61.6 +3.6 ↑ 58.0 +1.7 ↑ 56.3 -8.5 ↓ 64.8 +6.2 ↑ 58.6 -3.5 ↓ 62.1
First Pitch Swing % 21.7 -17.1 ↓ 38.8 +2.5 ↑ 36.3 +1.3 ↑ 35.0 -4.8 ↓ 39.8 +3.1 ↑ 36.7 +7.2 ↑ 29.5 +3.1 ↑ 26.4 -6.5 ↓ 32.9 +6.3 ↑ 26.6 -1.0 ↓ 27.6
Swing % 41.7 -8.6 ↓ 50.3 +1.6 ↑ 48.7 +1.4 ↑ 47.3 -2.1 ↓ 49.4 +1.3 ↑ 48.1 +0.9 ↑ 47.2 +1.3 ↑ 45.9 -4.2 ↓ 50.1 +5.6 ↑ 44.5 +0.4 ↑ 44.1
Meatball Swing % 66.7 -15.5 ↓ 82.2 -6.6 ↓ 88.8 +9.0 ↑ 79.8 -4.4 ↓ 84.2 +1.5 ↑ 82.7 +0.8 ↑ 81.9 +6.0 ↑ 75.9 -3.4 ↓ 79.3 -0.1 ↓ 79.4 -1.9 ↓ 81.3
Meatball % 5.8 -2.5 ↓ 8.3 0.0 8.3 +1.3 ↑ 7.0 -1.1 ↓ 8.1 +0.5 ↑ 7.6 -0.2 ↓ 7.8 +1.3 ↑ 6.5 -1.2 ↓ 7.7 +1.2 ↑ 6.5 +1.1 ↑ 5.4
Zone Swing & Miss % 25.0 +2.5 ↑ 22.5 -0.1 ↓ 22.6 -1.0 ↓ 23.6 -0.2 ↓ 23.8 -0.6 ↓ 24.4 -1.7 ↓ 26.1 +5.4 ↑ 20.7 +3.6 ↑ 17.1 +0.1 ↑ 17.0 +1.4 ↑ 15.6
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 42.1 -13.6 ↓ 55.7 +6.8 ↑ 48.9 +5.3 ↑ 43.6 -6.1 ↓ 49.7 +1.5 ↑ 48.2 +0.9 ↑ 47.3 +2.2 ↑ 45.1 +2.4 ↑ 42.7 +2.4 ↑ 40.3 -5.9 ↓ 46.2
In Zone 40 -1,263 ↓ 1,303 +64 ↑ 1,239 -30 ↓ 1,269 -109 ↓ 1,378 +98 ↑ 1,280 +757 ↑ 523 -548 ↓ 1,071 +20 ↑ 1,051 +16 ↑ 1,035 +732 ↑ 303
Out of Zone 63 -1,154 ↓ 1,217 +101 ↑ 1,116 -173 ↓ 1,289 -84 ↓ 1,373 +75 ↑ 1,298 +761 ↑ 537 -612 ↓ 1,149 +62 ↑ 1,087 -56 ↓ 1,143 +851 ↑ 292
Edge 43 -1,037 ↓ 1,080 +46 ↑ 1,034 -55 ↓ 1,089 -123 ↓ 1,212 +113 ↑ 1,099 +617 ↑ 482 -487 ↓ 969 +49 ↑ 920 -5 ↓ 925 +649 ↑ 276
In Zone Swings 24 -936 ↓ 960 +80 ↑ 880 -25 ↓ 905 -92 ↓ 997 +70 ↑ 927 +556 ↑ 371 -364 ↓ 735 0 735 +48 ↑ 687 +501 ↑ 186
Out of Zone Swings 19 -288 ↓ 307 +39 ↑ 268 -37 ↓ 305 -57 ↓ 362 +49 ↑ 313 +184 ↑ 129 -155 ↓ 284 -53 ↓ 337 +54 ↑ 283 +205 ↑ 78
In Zone Swing & Misses 6 -210 ↓ 216 +17 ↑ 199 -15 ↓ 214 -23 ↓ 237 +11 ↑ 226 +129 ↑ 97 -55 ↓ 152 +26 ↑ 126 +9 ↑ 117 +88 ↑ 29
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 8 -163 ↓ 171 +40 ↑ 131 -2 ↓ 133 -47 ↓ 180 +29 ↑ 151 +90 ↑ 61 -67 ↓ 128 -16 ↓ 144 +30 ↑ 114 +78 ↑ 36
Basic
Pitches 103 -2,418 ↓ 2,521 +166 ↑ 2,355 -203 ↓ 2,558 -193 ↓ 2,751 +173 ↑ 2,578 +1,518 ↑ 1,060 -1,163 ↓ 2,223 +78 ↑ 2,145 -43 ↓ 2,188 +1,589 ↑ 599
PA 23 -622 ↓ 645 +52 ↑ 593 -45 ↓ 638 -58 ↓ 696 +43 ↑ 653 +389 ↑ 264 -281 ↓ 545 +12 ↑ 533 -18 ↓ 551 +406 ↑ 145
AB 17 -573 ↓ 590 +56 ↑ 534 -31 ↓ 565 -75 ↓ 640 +52 ↑ 588 +351 ↑ 237 -246 ↓ 483 +5 ↑ 478 -10 ↓ 488 +359 ↑ 129
Hits 3 -141 ↓ 144 +15 ↑ 129 -9 ↓ 138 -39 ↓ 177 +31 ↑ 146 +81 ↑ 65 -56 ↓ 121 +7 ↑ 114 +1 ↑ 113 +74 ↑ 39
Singles 3 -90 ↓ 93 +9 ↑ 84 -4 ↓ 88 -31 ↓ 119 +35 ↑ 84 +44 ↑ 40 -35 ↓ 75 +4 ↑ 71 -11 ↓ 82 +54 ↑ 28
Doubles 0 -24 ↓ 24 -3 ↓ 27 +2 ↑ 25 -7 ↓ 32 -1 ↓ 33 +18 ↑ 15 -11 ↓ 26 +1 ↑ 25 +2 ↑ 23 +16 ↑ 7
Triples 0 -3 ↓ 3 +1 ↑ 2 -1 ↓ 3 +2 ↑ 1 -1 ↓ 2 +2 ↑ 0 -3 ↓ 3 -1 ↓ 4 +2 ↑ 2 +1 ↑ 1
Home Runs 0 -24 ↓ 24 +8 ↑ 16 -6 ↓ 22 -3 ↓ 25 -2 ↓ 27 +17 ↑ 10 -7 ↓ 17 +3 ↑ 14 +8 ↑ 6 +3 ↑ 3
Walks 5 -42 ↓ 47 -7 ↓ 54 -12 ↓ 66 +17 ↑ 49 -3 ↓ 52 +30 ↑ 22 -29 ↓ 51 +7 ↑ 44 -15 ↓ 59 +46 ↑ 13
Strikeouts 6 -162 ↓ 168 +24 ↑ 144 -10 ↓ 154 -28 ↓ 182 +15 ↑ 167 +96 ↑ 71 -53 ↓ 124 +2 ↑ 122 +2 ↑ 120 +86 ↑ 34
K% 26.1 +0.1 ↑ 26.0 +1.7 ↑ 24.3 +0.2 ↑ 24.1 -2.0 ↓ 26.1 +0.5 ↑ 25.6 -1.3 ↓ 26.9 +4.1 ↑ 22.8 -0.1 ↓ 22.9 +1.1 ↑ 21.8 -1.6 ↓ 23.4
BB% 21.7 +14.4 ↑ 7.3 -1.8 ↓ 9.1 -1.2 ↓ 10.3 +3.3 ↑ 7.0 -1.0 ↓ 8.0 -0.3 ↓ 8.3 -1.1 ↓ 9.4 +1.1 ↑ 8.3 -2.4 ↓ 10.7 +1.7 ↑ 9.0
HBP 0 -2 ↓ 2 0 2 -3 ↓ 5 +2 ↑ 3 -2 ↓ 5 +1 ↑ 4 -1 ↓ 5 +3 ↑ 2 +2 ↑ 0 0 0
Batted Balls 12 -416 ↓ 428 +35 ↑ 393 -20 ↓ 413 -49 ↓ 462 +33 ↑ 429 +262 ↑ 167 -198 ↓ 365 0 365 -7 ↓ 372 +274 ↑ 98
Number of Fastballs 44 -1,188 ↓ 1,232 -4 ↓ 1,236 -98 ↓ 1,334 -170 ↓ 1,504 +117 ↑ 1,387 +785 ↑ 602 -703 ↓ 1,305 +134 ↑ 1,171 -80 ↓ 1,251 +907 ↑ 344
Number of Offspeed 13 -281 ↓ 294 +20 ↑ 274 -76 ↓ 350 +63 ↑ 287 -2 ↓ 289 +178 ↑ 111 -104 ↓ 215 +31 ↑ 184 -18 ↓ 202 +168 ↑ 34
Number of Breaking 37 -692 ↓ 729 +121 ↑ 608 -80 ↓ 688 -102 ↓ 790 -26 ↓ 816 +477 ↑ 339 -345 ↓ 684 -72 ↓ 756 +49 ↑ 707 +502 ↑ 205
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2016 Shifts R 137 0 0.0 .341
2017 Shifts R 539 0 0.0 .277
2018 Shifts R 518 9 1.7 .293 .293
2019 Shifts R 543 46 8.5 .315 .337
2020 Shifts R 264 100 37.9 .331 .376
2021 Shifts R 643 265 41.2 .318 .330
2022 Shifts R 696 223 32.0 .360 .289
2023 Shades R 629 43 6.8 .310 .468
2024 Shades R 590 53 9.0 .309 .271
2025 Shades R 643 63 9.8 .307 .329
2026 Shades R 22 4 18.2 .206 .451
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2016 187 19.8 14.4% 7.5% 90 26.2 3.3% 30.0%
2017 637 19.3 6.8% 1.7% 402 24.3 0.2% 13.4%
2018 639 20.2 2.2% 3.1% 302 24.7 0.0% 17.9%
2019 651 19.9 3.1% 2.9% 370 25.2 0.0% 13.5%
2020 298 20.3 5.0% 5.4% 172 25.0 0.0% 11.6%
2021 729 20.3 7.4% 4.3% 417 24.8 0.5% 17.5%
2022 779 19.1 10.1% 3.7% 389 24.3 0.5% 16.2%
2023 634 15.6 41.8% 1.1% 444 19.9 2.5% 0.7%
2024 672 15.7 37.1% 1.0% 297 18.6 4.0% 1.3%
2025 645 16.1 31.6% 0.9% 349 19.6 2.0% 1.4%
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Statcast Rankings